Обзор
Indonesia has rapidly built out its residence offering: the Golden Visa (5–10 year residence-by-investment, launched July 2024), the Second Home Visa (non-working long-stay, IDR 2 billion deposit), a retirement KITAS, and standard work KITAS. It is one of Southeast Asia's most popular bases for remote workers and retirees, especially Bali. Naturalization requires 5 years of continuous residence (10 non-continuous) and renunciation of prior nationality — dual citizenship is not recognized for adults.
Программы ВНЖ
| Тип |
Официальная программа |
Ключевые условия |
Срок |
Подробнее |
| Инвестиционный ВНЖ |
Golden Visa |
US$350,000 (5 yr) / US$700,000 (10 yr) individual; US$2,500,000/5M company |
5 or 10 yr |
#investment-residency |
| ВНЖ по пассивному доходу |
Second Home Visa (E33) |
IDR 2 billion deposit or qualifying property |
5 or 10 yr |
#passive-income-residency |
| Виза цифрового кочевника |
Remote Worker Visa (E33G) |
Foreign employment/income evidence |
1 yr |
#digital-nomad-visa |
| Высококвалифицированные специалисты |
Work KITAS / Golden Visa (talent) |
Job offer; specialist skills |
1–5 yr |
#highly-skilled-employment |
| Стартап и предпринимательство |
Investor KITAS (E28 series) |
Qualifying investment in Indonesian company |
1–5 yr |
#startup-entrepreneur |
| ВНЖ по трудоустройству |
Work KITAS (ITAS) |
Job offer; employer + work permit |
1 yr, renewable |
#employment-residency |
| ВНЖ для студентов |
Student KITAS |
Enrollment in accredited institution |
Course duration |
#student-residency |
| Воссоединение семьи |
Family KITAS (dependant) |
Family tie to KITAS/KITAP holder |
Tied to sponsor |
#family-reunification |
| ВНЖ для пенсионеров |
Retirement KITAS |
Age 55+; income/proof of funds |
1–5 yr |
#retired-residency |
| Гражданство за инвестиции |
Not available |
— |
— |
— |
Подробно по программам
Инвестиционный ВНЖ
- Official name: Golden Visa (Visa Emas)
- Conditions: Individual investor — US$350,000 (5 yr) or US$700,000 (10 yr) in government bonds, listed shares, or mutual funds; or a flat/apartment ≥ US$1,000,000. Company founder (PT PMA) — US$2,500,000 (5 yr) / US$5,000,000 (10 yr). Corporate — US$25,000,000/50M.
- Duration / renewal: 5 or 10 years.
- Path to citizenship: 5 years continuous residence (10 non-continuous).
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well — new but growing; ~1,274 visas issued by mid-2026.
ВНЖ по пассивному доходу
- Official name: Second Home Visa (index E33 / E33F)
- Conditions: Non-working long-stay; IDR 2,000,000,000 (~US$125,000) deposit in a state-owned bank OR qualifying property. No age or pension requirement.
- Duration / renewal: 5 or 10 years; no local sponsor.
- Path to citizenship: 5 years continuous residence.
- Official source: https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well for high-net-worth long-stayers; no work rights.
Виза цифрового кочевника
- Official name: Remote Worker Visa (index E33G)
- Conditions: Proof of employment/income from foreign sources.
- Duration / renewal: 1 year.
- Official source: https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Mixed — exists but many remote workers still use the Second Home or tourism/B211A routes; enforcement of local-work rules is uneven.
Высококвалифицированные специалисты
- Official name: Work KITAS / Golden Visa (global talent category)
- Conditions: Job offer from Indonesian employer; specialist skills/qualifications.
- Duration / renewal: 1–5 years.
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well.
Стартап и предпринимательство
- Official name: Investor KITAS (E28 series)
- Conditions: Qualifying investment in an Indonesian (PMA) company with defined ownership stake.
- Duration / renewal: 1–5 years (Golden Visa route 5–10).
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well.
ВНЖ по трудоустройству
- Official name: Work KITAS (ITAS)
- Conditions: Job offer; employer obtains work permit (RPTKA) and KITAS.
- Duration / renewal: 1 year, renewable; KITAP (permanent) after 5 years.
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well — standard route, employer-heavy process.
ВНЖ для студентов
- Official name: Student KITAS
- Conditions: Enrollment in accredited institution.
- Duration / renewal: Course duration.
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well.
Воссоединение семьи
- Official name: Family/dependant KITAS
- Conditions: Spouse/child of KITAS or KITAP holder.
- Duration / renewal: Tied to sponsor.
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well.
ВНЖ для пенсионеров
- Official name: Retirement KITAS (Silver Hair visa)
- Conditions: Age 55+; proof of pension/income and accommodation (lease), plus domestic helper if desired.
- Duration / renewal: 1 year, renewable up to 5.
- Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
- Community verdict: Works well — popular in Bali; the Second Home Visa is the richer alternative.
Гражданство за инвестиции
Not available.
Гражданство
- Naturalization: 5 years continuous residence OR 10 years non-continuous; aged 18+; speak Bahasa Indonesia; accept Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution; no criminal sentence ≥1 year; renounce prior nationality.
- Dual citizenship: Not recognized for adults (children may hold dual until age 18–21, then choose).
- Timeline: KITAS → KITAP (after 5 yrs) → naturalization.
Налоги
- Individual income tax: Progressive 5%–35% (top rate on income > IDR 5 billion/yr).
- Tax residency: 183 days or intent to reside; residents taxed on worldwide income; non-residents 20% withholding on Indonesia-source income.
- No special nomad regime; Digital Nomad Visa holders are expected to comply with Indonesian tax rules on locally-sourced income.
IT и цифровые кочевники
Bali (Canggu, Ubud) is one of the world's largest digital-nomad hubs. Formal options: Remote Worker Visa (E33G, 1 yr) and Second Home Visa (E33, 5–10 yr, no work). Note that local work without a work permit is technically prohibited; enforcement is inconsistent. Strong coworking and internet in Bali/Jakarta.
Яхтинг и морская сфера
World's largest archipelago (~17,000 islands). Major cruising grounds: Raja Ampat, Komodo, Bali. Marinas: Benoa (Bali), Marina Del Rey. Foreign-flagged yachts can obtain a temporary import permit; Indonesian flag registration available. Growing but still-developing yachting infrastructure.
Заметки для граждан РФ
Russian nationals can access the Golden Visa, Second Home, and Retirement visas. Banking for RU nationals in Indonesia is more restricted post-2022. Bali has a large Russian-speaking community. Some RU citizens use the Second Home or Investor KITAS route.
Indonesia is a top-3 global nomad/retirement destination. The Golden Visa and Second Home Visa are new and well-received but the Second Home IDR 2bn deposit is a high bar. Consistent community complaints: frequent visa rule changes and uneven enforcement of remote-work rules.
Карточка страны
Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and largest archipelago, spanning ~17,000 islands between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is a major economy and the world's most popular tropical nomad/retirement base (especially Bali), with a fast-expanding residence menu: Golden Visa (5–10 yr), Second Home Visa, Remote Worker Visa, and retirement KITAS — plus a 5-year path to citizenship.
Сильные стороны
- Golden Visa and Second Home Visa give 5–10 year stays without a local sponsor
- Bali is a world-class digital-nomad and retirement hub
- Low cost of living (Numbeo index ~35)
- Warm climate, rich culture, huge coastline and diving/cruising grounds
- Growing economy and improving infrastructure
Известные проблемы
- No dual citizenship; naturalization requires renunciation and Indonesian language
- Second Home Visa's IDR 2 billion deposit is a high bar for many
- Frequent and sometimes unclear immigration rule changes
- Bureaucracy (KITAS/KITAP processes) and uneven local-work enforcement
- Infrastructure gaps (traffic, flood risk in Jakarta)
Страна в цифрах
| Поле | Значение | Источник |
| Population | ~278,000,000 (2023) | World Bank ✓ |
| Main religion | Islam (~87%) | CIA World Factbook ✓ |
| Main language | Bahasa Indonesia | CIA World Factbook ✓ |
| Main city (capital or largest) | Jakarta (capital; moving to Nusantara) | CIA World Factbook ✓ |
| On the coast? | Yes — largest archipelago, ~54,700 km coastline | ~ |
| Tourism impact in season | High — Bali peaks Jul–Aug & Dec–Jan | ~ |
| GDP per capita (PPP) | ~$15,800 (2023) | World Bank ✓ |
| Median net monthly salary | ~IDR 6,000,000 (~$380) | Numbeo ~ |
| Cost of living index | ~35 (NYC=100) | Numbeo ~ |
| Monthly rent, 1-bedroom apartment | ~IDR 4,000,000 (~$250) city centre | Numbeo ~ |
| Effective personal tax rate for remote workers | 5%–35% progressive (residents) | DJP ~ |
| Remote-work / self-employment residence available? | Yes — Remote Worker (E33G) & Second Home (E33) | digital nomad visa |
| Years to citizenship | 5 years continuous (10 non-continuous) | citizenship |
| Maximum permitted absence during residence | KITAS: prolonged absence can complicate renewal; no formal day-limit | citizenship |
| Passport strength after citizenship | 74 visa-free destinations (Henley Q3 2025, rank 66) | Henley & Partners ✓ |
| Rule of Law Index | ~0.52 (rank ~68/142, WJP 2024) | WJP ✓ |
| Freedom House score | 56/100 (Partly Free) | Freedom House ✓ |
| Average annual sunshine hours | ~2,700 h (Jakarta) | Current Results ✓ |
| Average annual temperature | ~27 °C | Wikipedia ✓ |
Расширенные данные
52/55 полей · ✓ официальные данные ~ оценка или вторичный источник, может быть устаревшим ? не подтверждено · поля без надёжных данных скрыты
Geography & size 7/7
Climate 8/8
| Avg precipitation | 2702 mm/yr (2022) | World Bank ✓ |
| PM2.5 exposure | 20.8 µg/m³ (2023) | World Bank ✓ |
| Climate zone | Af (tropical rainforest, Jakarta); also Am, Aw across islands | en.climate-data.org ~ |
| Temp winter / summer | Jakarta: Jan avg 27.1°C, Jul avg 27.7°C (1991-2020 normals) | ? |
| Rainy days | Jakarta: ~160 rainy days/year | ? |
| Humidity | Jakarta: ~80% average annual relative humidity | timeanddate.com ~ |
| Natural hazards | Earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods; World Risk Index 2024 rank 2 | weltrisikobericht.de ~ |
| Air quality | Annual mean PM2.5: 37.1 μg/m³ (IQAir 2023) | iqair.com ~ |
Economy 11/12
| GDP (nominal) | $1.4T (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| GDP growth | 5.1% (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| Inflation (CPI) | 1.9% (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| Unemployment | 3.2% (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| Gini index | 34.4 (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| Tourism receipts | 2% of exports (2020) | World Bank ✓ |
| Remittances | 1.2% of GDP (2025) | World Bank ✓ |
| Credit rating | S&P: BBB (Jul 2025), Moody's: Baa2, Fitch: BBB; all stable outlook | bi.go.id ~ |
| Currency | IDR, managed float; ~-15% vs USD over 5 years (2021-2026) | xe.com ~ |
| Top industries | Manufacturing 19%, Agriculture 13%, Trade 13% of GDP (2024) | bps.go.id ~ |
| Economic Complexity | ECI 0.02, rank 61 of 133 (2023) | en.wikipedia.org ~ |
Technology 10/10
| Internet users | 73% of population (2024) | World Bank ✓ |
| Fixed broadband subs | 4.9 per 100 people (2024) | World Bank ✓ |
| High-tech exports | 8.7% of manufactured exports (2024) | World Bank ✓ |
| R&D spend | 0.28% of GDP (2020) | World Bank ✓ |
| Global Innovation Index | 55th of 139 (GII 2025) | wipo.int ✓ |
| E-Government (UN EGDI) | EGDI 0.6980, rank 104 of 193 (UN 2024) | publicadministration.un.org ✓ |
| Median broadband speed | Median fixed broadband: 84.19 Mbps (Ookla Aug 2026) | speedtest.net ✓ |
| 5G | 5G launched 2021; limited coverage in major cities | itu.int ~ |
| Online payments | Stripe not available for local businesses; PayPal available | stripe.com ~ |
| Startup ecosystem | StartupBlink rank 34 globally (2025) | startupblink.com ~ |
Human development & health 3/3
Safety 2/2
| Global Peace Index | GPI rank 69, score 1.857 (2026) | en.wikipedia.org ~ |
| US travel advisory | US State Dept Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (Jul 2026) | travel.state.gov ✓ |
Money & tax 3/5
| FATF status | Not on FATF black or grey list (as of 2026-06-19) | fatf-gafi.org ✓ |
| Wealth / inheritance / CGT | No wealth tax; no inheritance tax; capital gains at normal CIT rate (22%) | taxsummaries.pwc.com ~ |
| CFC rules | Yes, CFC rules apply (deemed dividend from foreign subsidiaries) | taxsummaries.pwc.com ~ |
Business 2/2
Family & education 1/1
Connectivity 1/1
| Visa-free for Russians | e-VOA (electronic Visa on Arrival) available for Russians; 30 days (2026) | indonesianvisas.com ~ |
For Russian citizens 1/1
| Sanctions position | Indonesia has not imposed sanctions on Russia; maintains normal relations | kemlu.go.id ~ |
Quality of life 3/3
| World Happiness rank | World Happiness Report 2025: rank 83 | worldhappiness.report ✓ |
| Expat friendliness | InterNations Expat Insider 2024: rank 13 | internations.org ~ |
| Local language need | EF EPI rank 79, score 473; English not widely spoken outside business/tourism | ef.com ✓ |