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Индонезия ВНЖ и гражданство

IDАзияВысокая достоверностьобновлено 2026-10-11 · проверено 2026-10-12
Для ITПонятный путь
Лет до гражданства
5 years continuous (10 non-continuous)
Паспорт
74 безвиз.
Виза для удалёнки
Yes — Remote Worker (E33G) & Second Home (E33)
Налог, удалёнка
5%–35% progressive (residents)
Аренда 1-комн. / мес.
~IDR 4,000,000 (~$250) city centre

Мониторинг

Под наблюдением
Golden Visa uptake; possible dual-citizenship reform for diaspora (discussed since 2024).

Обзор

Indonesia has rapidly built out its residence offering: the Golden Visa (5–10 year residence-by-investment, launched July 2024), the Second Home Visa (non-working long-stay, IDR 2 billion deposit), a retirement KITAS, and standard work KITAS. It is one of Southeast Asia's most popular bases for remote workers and retirees, especially Bali. Naturalization requires 5 years of continuous residence (10 non-continuous) and renunciation of prior nationality — dual citizenship is not recognized for adults. [1]

Программы ВНЖ

Тип Официальная программа Ключевые условия Срок Подробнее
Инвестиционный ВНЖ Golden Visa US$350,000 (5 yr) / US$700,000 (10 yr) individual; US$2,500,000/5M company 5 or 10 yr #investment-residency
ВНЖ по пассивному доходу Second Home Visa (E33) IDR 2 billion deposit or qualifying property 5 or 10 yr #passive-income-residency
Виза цифрового кочевника Remote Worker Visa (E33G) Foreign employment/income evidence 1 yr #digital-nomad-visa
Высококвалифицированные специалисты Work KITAS / Golden Visa (talent) Job offer; specialist skills 1–5 yr #highly-skilled-employment
Стартап и предпринимательство Investor KITAS (E28 series) Qualifying investment in Indonesian company 1–5 yr #startup-entrepreneur
ВНЖ по трудоустройству Work KITAS (ITAS) Job offer; employer + work permit 1 yr, renewable #employment-residency
ВНЖ для студентов Student KITAS Enrollment in accredited institution Course duration #student-residency
Воссоединение семьи Family KITAS (dependant) Family tie to KITAS/KITAP holder Tied to sponsor #family-reunification
ВНЖ для пенсионеров Retirement KITAS Age 55+; income/proof of funds 1–5 yr #retired-residency
Гражданство за инвестиции Not available — — —

Подробно по программам

Инвестиционный ВНЖ

  • Official name: Golden Visa (Visa Emas)
  • Conditions: Individual investor — US$350,000 (5 yr) or US$700,000 (10 yr) in government bonds, listed shares, or mutual funds; or a flat/apartment ≥ US$1,000,000. Company founder (PT PMA) — US$2,500,000 (5 yr) / US$5,000,000 (10 yr). Corporate — US$25,000,000/50M. [2]
  • Duration / renewal: 5 or 10 years.
  • Path to citizenship: 5 years continuous residence (10 non-continuous).
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well — new but growing; ~1,274 visas issued by mid-2026.

ВНЖ по пассивному доходу

  • Official name: Second Home Visa (index E33 / E33F)
  • Conditions: Non-working long-stay; IDR 2,000,000,000 (~US$125,000) deposit in a state-owned bank OR qualifying property. No age or pension requirement. [3]
  • Duration / renewal: 5 or 10 years; no local sponsor.
  • Path to citizenship: 5 years continuous residence.
  • Official source: https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well for high-net-worth long-stayers; no work rights.

Виза цифрового кочевника

  • Official name: Remote Worker Visa (index E33G)
  • Conditions: Proof of employment/income from foreign sources.
  • Duration / renewal: 1 year.
  • Official source: https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Mixed — exists but many remote workers still use the Second Home or tourism/B211A routes; enforcement of local-work rules is uneven.

Высококвалифицированные специалисты

  • Official name: Work KITAS / Golden Visa (global talent category)
  • Conditions: Job offer from Indonesian employer; specialist skills/qualifications.
  • Duration / renewal: 1–5 years.
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well.

Стартап и предпринимательство

  • Official name: Investor KITAS (E28 series)
  • Conditions: Qualifying investment in an Indonesian (PMA) company with defined ownership stake.
  • Duration / renewal: 1–5 years (Golden Visa route 5–10).
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well.

ВНЖ по трудоустройству

  • Official name: Work KITAS (ITAS)
  • Conditions: Job offer; employer obtains work permit (RPTKA) and KITAS.
  • Duration / renewal: 1 year, renewable; KITAP (permanent) after 5 years.
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well — standard route, employer-heavy process.

ВНЖ для студентов

  • Official name: Student KITAS
  • Conditions: Enrollment in accredited institution.
  • Duration / renewal: Course duration.
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well.

Воссоединение семьи

  • Official name: Family/dependant KITAS
  • Conditions: Spouse/child of KITAS or KITAP holder.
  • Duration / renewal: Tied to sponsor.
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well.

ВНЖ для пенсионеров

  • Official name: Retirement KITAS (Silver Hair visa)
  • Conditions: Age 55+; proof of pension/income and accommodation (lease), plus domestic helper if desired. [4]
  • Duration / renewal: 1 year, renewable up to 5.
  • Official source: https://www.imigrasi.go.id/
  • Community verdict: Works well — popular in Bali; the Second Home Visa is the richer alternative.

Гражданство за инвестиции

Not available.

Гражданство

  • Naturalization: 5 years continuous residence OR 10 years non-continuous; aged 18+; speak Bahasa Indonesia; accept Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution; no criminal sentence ≥1 year; renounce prior nationality. [5]
  • Dual citizenship: Not recognized for adults (children may hold dual until age 18–21, then choose).
  • Timeline: KITAS → KITAP (after 5 yrs) → naturalization.

Налоги

  • Individual income tax: Progressive 5%–35% (top rate on income > IDR 5 billion/yr). [6]
  • Tax residency: 183 days or intent to reside; residents taxed on worldwide income; non-residents 20% withholding on Indonesia-source income.
  • No special nomad regime; Digital Nomad Visa holders are expected to comply with Indonesian tax rules on locally-sourced income.

IT и цифровые кочевники

Bali (Canggu, Ubud) is one of the world's largest digital-nomad hubs. Formal options: Remote Worker Visa (E33G, 1 yr) and Second Home Visa (E33, 5–10 yr, no work). Note that local work without a work permit is technically prohibited; enforcement is inconsistent. Strong coworking and internet in Bali/Jakarta.

Яхтинг и морская сфера

World's largest archipelago (~17,000 islands). Major cruising grounds: Raja Ampat, Komodo, Bali. Marinas: Benoa (Bali), Marina Del Rey. Foreign-flagged yachts can obtain a temporary import permit; Indonesian flag registration available. Growing but still-developing yachting infrastructure.

Заметки для граждан РФ

Russian nationals can access the Golden Visa, Second Home, and Retirement visas. Banking for RU nationals in Indonesia is more restricted post-2022. Bali has a large Russian-speaking community. Some RU citizens use the Second Home or Investor KITAS route.

Мнение сообщества

Indonesia is a top-3 global nomad/retirement destination. The Golden Visa and Second Home Visa are new and well-received but the Second Home IDR 2bn deposit is a high bar. Consistent community complaints: frequent visa rule changes and uneven enforcement of remote-work rules.

Карточка страны

Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and largest archipelago, spanning ~17,000 islands between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is a major economy and the world's most popular tropical nomad/retirement base (especially Bali), with a fast-expanding residence menu: Golden Visa (5–10 yr), Second Home Visa, Remote Worker Visa, and retirement KITAS — plus a 5-year path to citizenship.

Сильные стороны

  • Golden Visa and Second Home Visa give 5–10 year stays without a local sponsor
  • Bali is a world-class digital-nomad and retirement hub
  • Low cost of living (Numbeo index ~35)
  • Warm climate, rich culture, huge coastline and diving/cruising grounds
  • Growing economy and improving infrastructure

Известные проблемы

  • No dual citizenship; naturalization requires renunciation and Indonesian language
  • Second Home Visa's IDR 2 billion deposit is a high bar for many
  • Frequent and sometimes unclear immigration rule changes
  • Bureaucracy (KITAS/KITAP processes) and uneven local-work enforcement
  • Infrastructure gaps (traffic, flood risk in Jakarta)

Страна в цифрах

ПолеЗначениеИсточник
Population~278,000,000 (2023)World Bank ✓
Main religionIslam (~87%)CIA World Factbook ✓
Main languageBahasa IndonesiaCIA World Factbook ✓
Main city (capital or largest)Jakarta (capital; moving to Nusantara)CIA World Factbook ✓
On the coast?Yes — largest archipelago, ~54,700 km coastline~
Tourism impact in seasonHigh — Bali peaks Jul–Aug & Dec–Jan~
GDP per capita (PPP)~$15,800 (2023)World Bank ✓
Median net monthly salary~IDR 6,000,000 (~$380)Numbeo ~
Cost of living index~35 (NYC=100)Numbeo ~
Monthly rent, 1-bedroom apartment~IDR 4,000,000 (~$250) city centreNumbeo ~
Effective personal tax rate for remote workers5%–35% progressive (residents)DJP ~
Remote-work / self-employment residence available?Yes — Remote Worker (E33G) & Second Home (E33)digital nomad visa
Years to citizenship5 years continuous (10 non-continuous)citizenship
Maximum permitted absence during residenceKITAS: prolonged absence can complicate renewal; no formal day-limitcitizenship
Passport strength after citizenship74 visa-free destinations (Henley Q3 2025, rank 66)Henley & Partners ✓
Rule of Law Index~0.52 (rank ~68/142, WJP 2024)WJP ✓
Freedom House score56/100 (Partly Free)Freedom House ✓
Average annual sunshine hours~2,700 h (Jakarta)Current Results ✓
Average annual temperature~27 °CWikipedia ✓

Расширенные данные

52/55 полей · ✓ официальные данные   ~ оценка или вторичный источник, может быть устаревшим   ? не подтверждено · поля без надёжных данных скрыты

Geography & size 7/7
Area1 916 907 km² (2024)World Bank ✓
Population density150 /km² (2024)World Bank ✓
Urban population59% (2025)World Bank ✓
Coastline54,720 km (CIA World Factbook)en.wikipedia.org ~
Highest pointPuncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), 4,884 men.wikipedia.org ~
Typearchipelagoen.wikipedia.org ~
Time zoneUTC+7/+8/+9 (WIB/WITA/WIT), Moscow -4h to -2hhappyzebra.com ~
Climate 8/8
Avg precipitation2702 mm/yr (2022)World Bank ✓
PM2.5 exposure20.8 µg/m³ (2023)World Bank ✓
Climate zoneAf (tropical rainforest, Jakarta); also Am, Aw across islandsen.climate-data.org ~
Temp winter / summerJakarta: Jan avg 27.1°C, Jul avg 27.7°C (1991-2020 normals)?
Rainy daysJakarta: ~160 rainy days/year?
HumidityJakarta: ~80% average annual relative humiditytimeanddate.com ~
Natural hazardsEarthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods; World Risk Index 2024 rank 2weltrisikobericht.de ~
Air qualityAnnual mean PM2.5: 37.1 μg/m³ (IQAir 2023)iqair.com ~
Economy 11/12
GDP (nominal)$1.4T (2025)World Bank ✓
GDP growth5.1% (2025)World Bank ✓
Inflation (CPI)1.9% (2025)World Bank ✓
Unemployment3.2% (2025)World Bank ✓
Gini index34.4 (2025)World Bank ✓
Tourism receipts2% of exports (2020)World Bank ✓
Remittances1.2% of GDP (2025)World Bank ✓
Credit ratingS&P: BBB (Jul 2025), Moody's: Baa2, Fitch: BBB; all stable outlookbi.go.id ~
CurrencyIDR, managed float; ~-15% vs USD over 5 years (2021-2026)xe.com ~
Top industriesManufacturing 19%, Agriculture 13%, Trade 13% of GDP (2024)bps.go.id ~
Economic ComplexityECI 0.02, rank 61 of 133 (2023)en.wikipedia.org ~
Technology 10/10
Internet users73% of population (2024)World Bank ✓
Fixed broadband subs4.9 per 100 people (2024)World Bank ✓
High-tech exports8.7% of manufactured exports (2024)World Bank ✓
R&D spend0.28% of GDP (2020)World Bank ✓
Global Innovation Index55th of 139 (GII 2025)wipo.int ✓
E-Government (UN EGDI)EGDI 0.6980, rank 104 of 193 (UN 2024)publicadministration.un.org ✓
Median broadband speedMedian fixed broadband: 84.19 Mbps (Ookla Aug 2026)speedtest.net ✓
5G5G launched 2021; limited coverage in major citiesitu.int ~
Online paymentsStripe not available for local businesses; PayPal availablestripe.com ~
Startup ecosystemStartupBlink rank 34 globally (2025)startupblink.com ~
Human development & health 3/3
Life expectancy71.3 years (2024)World Bank ✓
Hospital beds1.4 per 1000 (2023)World Bank ✓
HDIHDI 0.713, rank 112 of 193 (2023/24)hdr.undp.org ✓
Safety 2/2
Global Peace IndexGPI rank 69, score 1.857 (2026)en.wikipedia.org ~
US travel advisoryUS State Dept Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (Jul 2026)travel.state.gov ✓
Money & tax 3/5
FATF statusNot on FATF black or grey list (as of 2026-06-19)fatf-gafi.org ✓
Wealth / inheritance / CGTNo wealth tax; no inheritance tax; capital gains at normal CIT rate (22%)taxsummaries.pwc.com ~
CFC rulesYes, CFC rules apply (deemed dividend from foreign subsidiaries)taxsummaries.pwc.com ~
Business 2/2
Company setup~13 days, cost ~5.7% of GNI per capita (DB 2020); B-Ready data pendingarchive.doingbusiness.org ~
Corporate tax22% headline rate (2025)taxsummaries.pwc.com ~
Family & education 1/1
Top universityUniversitas Indonesia, QS rank 206 (2025)topuniversities.com ✓
Connectivity 1/1
Visa-free for Russianse-VOA (electronic Visa on Arrival) available for Russians; 30 days (2026)indonesianvisas.com ~
For Russian citizens 1/1
Sanctions positionIndonesia has not imposed sanctions on Russia; maintains normal relationskemlu.go.id ~
Quality of life 3/3
World Happiness rankWorld Happiness Report 2025: rank 83worldhappiness.report ✓
Expat friendlinessInterNations Expat Insider 2024: rank 13internations.org ~
Local language needEF EPI rank 79, score 473; English not widely spoken outside business/tourismef.com ✓

  1. https://www.imigrasi.go.id/ ↩

  2. https://kemlu.go.id/files-service/storage/childmenu/additional_file/1729524087671671775b15a_Indonesian_Golden_Visa.pdf ↩

  3. https://evisa.imigrasi.go.id/ ↩

  4. https://www.imigrasi.go.id/ ↩

  5. https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/lawoncitizenship.pdf ↩

  6. https://www.pajak.go.id/ ↩